Check South African ID

Validate ID

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Every South African ID number follows a specific format that contains important information about the holder.

What do these numbers mean?

• Date of Birth (First 6 digits): YYMMDD format
• Gender (Digits 7–10): 0000–4999 for females, 5000–9999 for males
• Citizenship (Digit 11): 0 for SA citizens, 1 for permanent residents
• Resident Status (Digit 12): Usually 8 in modern ID numbers
• Checksum (Digit 13): Verification digit using Luhn algorithm

How can I tell if an ID number is valid?

A valid South African ID number must be 13 digits, contain a valid birth date, correct gender & citizenship digits, and pass the checksum formula.

Can ID numbers be changed?

No. SA ID numbers are permanent. Errors must be corrected via Department of Home Affairs.

What if my ID number doesn't follow this format?

It may be invalid or from an older system. Contact Home Affairs if unsure.

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